Aphrodite
Biography
Aphrodite was said to have been the most beautiful and sensual of all the goddesses. There are varying stories of her birth. One story holds that she was born from the loins of Uranus, when his sex was severed from him and thrown into the sea: Aphrodite emerged from the sea foam—a daughter of the sea, which is why one of the most famous images of her in artistic expression is of the goddess emerging from the sea (Graves). Homer in the Iliad indicated that Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Regardless of her origin story, Aphrodite served a central role in the back story of Greece, particularly when it came to her feud with Hera and Athena over who was the most beautiful of all.
Aphrodite was said to have married Hephaestus, the god of blacksmithing. She was also said to have had many paramours, including one with Ares, the god of war. One story told is that Aphrodite and Ares were caught making love by Hephaestus in his very bed and that he caught them in a metal net that he made. He then had the gods and goddesses come and mock the adulterers, but not all did, and Hephaestus agreed to release them. Aphrodite went to Cyprus and was comforted by the Charites also known as Gracs.
One of Aphrodite’s constant companions is Eros, the god of erotic love. Like Aphrodite, the origin of Eros is unclear, but one popular myth is that he was the love-child of Aphrodite and Ares (Cyrino). Some of Aphrodite’s lovers in popular myths include Zeus, Poseidon, Adonis, Hermes, Ares, Phaeton and Dionysus.
Why She is Known as the Goddess of Love
Aphrodite is known as the goddess of love because of the many myths surrounding her love affairs, her infamous beauty, and the fact that her progeny (Eros—or Cupid as he is called in Roman mythology) has long been associated with romantic love. Aphrodite was also worshipped as the goddess of fertility (most likely because she had so many lovers and so many love-children). So whenever a devotee wanted a child, worship of Aphrodite was the best course of action. So powerful was this devotion, in fact, that today what is called a love potion or aphrodisiac is named so...
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